Stability of Mixed Ekman-Hartmann Boundary Layers

Benoit Desjardinsa, Emmanuel Dormyb, Emmanuel Greniera,c

a DMI ENS, 45 rue d'Ulm, F-75005 Paris, France
b IPGP, 4 place Jussieu, F-75252, Paris, France
c LAN, CNRS URA 189, Univ. Paris 6, Place Jussieu, Paris, France

Nonlinearity, Vol. 12, Number 2, pp. 181-199

Abstract. In this paper we study the nonlinear stability of Ekman-Hartmann type boundary layers in a rotating magnetohydrodynamics flow in a half space and between two planes. We prove rigorously that if the Reynolds number defined on boundary-layer caracteristics is smaller than a critical value, the boundary layer is nonlinearly stable. It is shown that the normal componant of the magnetic field increases the critical Reynolds number for instability.

AMS classification scheme numbers: 35Q35, 76U05, 76W05